壁虎属
（重定向自Gekko）
壁虎屬 化石时期：
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|---|---|
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| 大壁虎 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 科： | 壁虎科 Gekkonidae |
| 亚科： | 壁虎亞科 Gekkoninae |
| 属： | 壁虎屬 Gekko Laurenti, 1768[1] |
| 模式種 | |
| 大壁虎 Lacerta gecko | |
| 种 | |
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86 | |
壁虎属（学名：Gekko）是壁虎科下的一个属，分布于中国、韩国、日本、东南亚及南亚等地[2]。
分类
[编辑]壁虎属目前有85种 [3]
- 亞氏壁虎 Gekko aaronbaueri Tri, Thai, Phimvohan, David & Teynié, 2015– Aaron Bauer's gecko
- 阿德勒壁虎 Gekko adleri T.Q. Nguyen, Y. Wang, Yang, Lehmann, Ziegler & Bonkowski, 2013 – Adler's gecko
- 白帶壁虎 Gekko albofasciolatus (A. Günther, 1867)
- Gekko asahi Matsukoji, Cao, Poyarkov, Okamiya, Xu & Yuan, 2026 [4]
- 布朗壁虎 Gekko athymus W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1962– Brown's gecko
- 耳疣壁虎 Gekko auriverrucosus Zhou & Y. Liu, 1982– Shanxi gecko[5]
- 黑婆山壁虎 Gekko badenii Szczerbak & Nekrasova, 1994，昆嵩壁虎，– golden gecko
- 版納壁虎 Gekko bannaense Y. Wang, J. Wang & Z. Liu, 2016 – Banna parachute gecko
- 伯姆壁虎 Gekko boehmei Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015[6]
- 邦氏壁虎 Gekko bonkowskii Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015[6]
- 布朗緣壁虎 Gekko browni Russell, 1979– Brown's gecko, Brown's wolf gecko, Brown's fringe gecko
- 卡那壁虎 Gekko canaensis Ngo & Gamble, 2011[7]嘎拿壁虎 – Cà Ná marbled gecko
- 湯氏壁虎 Gekko canhi Rösler, T.Q. Nguyen, Doan, Ho, T.T. Nguyen & Zeigler, 2010[8]，春境壁虎 – Canh's gecko
- 呂宋岩壁虎 Gekko carusadensis Linkem, Siler, Diesmos, Sy & R.M. Brown, 2010[9]，喀斯特壁虎，Luzon karst gecko
- 中国壁虎 Gekko chinensis (Gray, 1842)– Gray's Chinese gecko[10]
- 興業壁虎 Gekko cib Lyu, Lin, Ren, Jiang, Zhang, Qi & Wang, 2021
- 馬來西亞壁虎 Gekko cicakterbang L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019– Malaysia parachute gecko
- 萊氏壁虎 Gekko coi R.M. Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Diesmos & Alcala, 2011
- 巴布揚克拉羅壁虎 Gekko crombota R.M. Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos, 2008，克太壁虎，Babuyan Claro gecko
- Gekko (Gekko) dam Meesook, Jindamad, Toprai, Chotjuckdikul, Supmee, Suppapan, Donbundit, Sumontha & Pauwels, 2026[11]
- 凯勒壁虎 Gekko ernstkelleri Rösler, Siler, R.M. Brown, Demegillo & Gaulke, 2006
- 凤山壁虎 Gekko fengshanensis Z. Huang, H.-T. Wang, Qi, Song, Y. Huang, Y.-Y. Wang & Mo, 2025[12]
- Gekko flavimaritus Rujirawan, Fong, Ampai, Yodthong, Termprayoon & Aowphol, 2019
- 大壁虎 Gekko gecko (Linnaeus, 1758)，红点大壁虎，tokay gecko
- Gekko gecko azhari Mertens, 1955
- Gekko gecko gecko (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 巨壁虎 Gekko gigante W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1978– Gigante gecko[13]
- 格罗斯曼壁虎 Gekko grossmanni R. Günther, 1994– Grossmann's gecko
- 龜山壁虎 Gekko guishanicus Lin & Yao, 2016
- Gekko gulat R.M. Brown, Diesmos, Duya, Garcia & Rico, 2010
- 铅山壁虎 Gekko hokouensis Pope, 1928– Kwangsi gecko
- Gekko horsfieldii (Gray, 1827)– Horsfield's flying gecko, Horsfield's parachute gecko
- 浩克壁虎 Gekko hulk Grismer, del Pinto, Quah, Anuar, Cota, McGuire, Iskandar, Wood & Grismer, 2022[14]
- Gekko intermedium Taylor, 1915– intermediate flying gecko
- Gekko iskandari R.M. Brown, Supriatna & Ota, 2000– Pak Djoko's flap-legged gecko
- 多疣壁虎 Gekko japonicus (Schlegel, 1836)– Schlegel's Japanese gecko
- Gekko kabkaebin L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019– Lao parachute gecko
- 金江壁虎 Gekko jinjiangensis Hou, Shi, Wang, Jiang and Xie, 2021[15]
- Gekko kaengkrachanense Sumontha, Pauwels, Kunya, Limlikhitaksorn, Ruksue, Taokratok, Ansermet & Chanhome, 2012– Kaeng Krachan parachute gecko
- Gekko kaiyai Zhang, Wu & Zhang, 2023[16]
- 兰屿壁虎 Gekko kikuchii (Ōshima, 1912)– Botel gecko
- Gekko kuhli (Stejneger, 1902)– Kuhl's flying gecko, Kuhl’s parachute gecko
- 广西壁虎 Gekko kwangsiensis Yang, 2015，广西[17]
- 北标壁虎 Gekko lauhachindai Panitvong, Sumontha, Konlek & Kunya, 2010– Lauhachinda's cave gecko[18]
- 荔波壁虎 Gekko liboensis Zhou, Y. Liu & Li, 1982，贵州– Libo's gecko
- Gekko lionotum Annandale, 1905– smooth-backed gliding gecko, Burmese flying gecko, Burmese parachute gecko
- 广东壁虎 Gekko melli (T. Vogt, 1922)，广东– Mell's gecko
- 民都洛壁虎 Gekko mindorensis Taylor, 1919– Mindoro narrow-disked gecko
- Gekko mizoramensis Lalremsanga, Muansanga, Vabeiryureilai & Mirza, 2023[19]
- 脊斑壁虎 Gekko monarchus (Schlegel, 1836)– spotted house gecko
- Gekko nadenensis Luu, T.Q. Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2017– Naden gecko[20]
- Gekko nicobarensis Das & Vijayakumar, 2009– Nicobar gliding gecko
- 北碧壁虎 Gekko nutaphandi Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels, 2008
- 巴拉望壁虎 Gekko palawanensis Taylor, 1925– Palawan gecko
- 半蹼壁虎 Gekko palmatus Boulenger, 1907– palm gecko
- 百色壁虎 Gekko paucituberculatus H.-T. Wang, Qi, Zhou & Y.-Y. Wang, 2024，广西[21]
- 岩壁虎 Gekko petricolus Taylor, 1962– sandstone gecko
- Gekko popaense L. Grismer, Wood, Thura, M. Grismer, R.M. Brown & B. Stuart, 2018– Mt. Popa parachute gecko
- 硬掌壁虎 Gekko porosus Taylor, 1922– Taylor's gecko
- Gekko pradapdao Meesook, Sumontha, Donbundit & Pauwels, 2021[22]
- 黔南壁虎 Gekko (Japonigekko) qiannanensis Huang, Ma, Jiang & Wu, 2026，中国贵州[23]
- 黑点大壁虎 Gekko reevesii (Gray, 1831)– Reeves's tokay gecko
- Gekko remotus Rösler, Ineich, Wilms & Böhme, 2012
- Gekko rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899)– Sabah flying gecko
- 朗布隆壁虎 Gekko romblon W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1978– Philippine gecko
- 罗斯壁虎 Gekko rossi R.M. Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos, 2009– Ross's Calayan gecko
- 罗素壁虎 Gekko russelltraini Ngo, Bauer, Wood & J. Grismer, 2009– Russell Train's marble gecko
- 粗疣壁虎 Gekko scabridus Y. Liu & Zhou, 1982– Yunnan gecko
- 探索壁虎 Gekko scientiadventura Rösler, Ziegler, Vu, Herrmann & Böhme, 2005
- Gekko sengchanthavongi Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015[6]
- 柴田壁虎 Gekko shibatai Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota, 2008
- 暹罗壁虎 Gekko siamensis Grossman & Ulber, 1990，泰国壁虎，Siamese green-eyed gecko，泰国
- 海南壁虎 Gekko similignum M.A. Smith, 1923，中国海南
- 史密斯壁虎 Gekko smithii Gray, 1842– (Andrew) Smith's green-eyed gecko[24]
- Gekko sorok Das, Lakim & Kandaung, 2008
- 蹼趾壁虎 Gekko subpalmatus (A. Günther, 1864)
- 无蹼壁虎 Gekko swinhonis A. Günther, 1864– Peking gecko
- 太白壁虎 Gekko taibaiensis Song, 1985– Mingtao's gecko
- 平顺壁虎 Gekko takouensis Ngo & Gamble, 2010– Ta Kou marbled gecko
- 多和壁虎 Gekko tawaensis Okada, 1956– Tawa gecko
- 泰勒壁虎 Gekko taylori Ota and Nabhitabhata, 1991
- Gekko thakhekensis Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2014[25]
- 斑纹壁虎 Gekko tesselatus Xu, Ma, Cai, Qi, Matsukoji, Poyarkov, Sun, Jiang & Peng, 2025，中国四川[26]
- Gekko tokehos L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019– Cambodian parachute gecko
- Gekko trinotaterra R.M. Brown, 1999
- Gekko truongi Phung & Ziegler, 2011– Truong's gecko
- 韦罗壁虎 Gekko verreauxi Tytler, 1865 – Andaman giant gecko
- 脊纹壁虎 Gekko vertebralis Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota, 2008
- 越南壁虎 Gekko vietnamensis Sang, 2010，越南[27]
- 白脊壁虎 Gekko vittatus Houttuyn, 1782– lined gecko
- 文县壁虎 Gekko wenxianensis Zhou & Wang, 2008，甘肃
- 武氏壁虎 Gekko wuzhengjuni Yu & Chen, 2026，中国广西[28]
- 屋久壁虎 Gekko yakuensis T. Matsui & Okada, 1968– Yakushima gecko
注：括号中的双名命名法表示该物种最初是在壁虎属以外的一个属中命名的。
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). www.itis.gov.
- ^ 壁虎属Gekko. 中国动物志数据库. [2020-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-22）.
- ^ "Gekko". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Tomoya Matsukoji, Jing Cao, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Hisanori Okamiya, Yuhao Xu and Zhiyong Yuan. 2026. A New coastal Rock-dwelling Gecko of the Subgenus Japonigekko (Squamata, Gekkonidae, Gekko) from western Kyushu, Japan. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 102(2): 557-574. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/zse.102.186960 [03 Apr 2026]
- ^ The Reptile Database上的 Gekko auriverrucosus
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 LLuu, Vinh Quang; Calame, Thomas; Nguyen, Truong QUang; Le, Minh Duc; Ziegler, Thomas. Morphological and molecular review of the Gekko diversity of Laos with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa. 2015-07-17, 3986 (3): 279–306 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.2. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23）.
- ^ Tri, Ngo Van; Gamble, Tony. Gekko canaensis sp. nov. (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new gecko from Southern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 2011-05-25, 2890 (1): 53-56 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2890.1.5. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23） （英语）.
- ^ Rösler, Herbert; Nguyen, Truong Quang; Doan, Kien Van; Ho, Cuc Thu; Nguyen, Tao Thien; Ziegler, Thomas. A new species of the genus Gekko Laurenti (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Vietnam with remarks on G. japonicus (Schlegel). Zootaxa. 2010-01-06, 2329 (1): 56-68 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2329.1.4. （原始内容存档于2026-09-01） （英语）.
- ^ Linkem, Charles W.; Siler, Cameron D.; Diesmos, Arvin C.; Sy, Emerson; Brown, Rafe M. A new species of Gekko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from central Luzon Island, Philippines. Zootaxa. 2010-03-11, 2396 (1): 37-49 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2396.1.3. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23） （英语）.
- ^ The Reptile Database上的 Gekko chinensis
- ^ Worawitoo MEESOOK, Tanasak JINDAMAD, Nittaya TOPRAI, Natthaphat CHOTJUCKDIKUL, Verakiat SUPMEE, Juthamas SUPPAPAN, Nattasuda DONBUNDIT, Montri SUMONTHA and Olivier S. G. PAUWELS. 2026. Gekko (Gekko) dam, A New dark-colored Tokay Gecko from the Thai-Malay border (Squamata, Gekkonidae). Zootaxa. 5757(2); 123-143. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5757.2.2 [2026-02-04]
- ^ Zhong Huang, Hao-Tian Wang, Shuo Qi, Han-Ming Song, Yong Huang, Ying-Yong Wang and Yun-Ming Mo. 2025. A New Species of Karst-adapted Gecko (Squamata, Gekkonidae, Gekko) from Guangxi, southern China. ZooKeys. 1245: 289-310. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.153769
- ^ Hance, Jeremy. Conservation news. news.mongabay.com. [2025-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23） （美国英语）.
- ^ Grismer, L. Lee; del Pinto, Lelani; Quah, Evan S. H.; Anuar, Shahrul; Cota, Micheal; McGuire, Jimmy A.; Iskandar, Djoko T.; Wood Jr, Perry L.; Grismer, Jesse L. Phylogenetic and multivariate analyses of Gekko smithii Gray, 1842 recover a new species from Peninsular Malaysia and support the resurrection of G. albomaculatus (Giebel, 1861) from Sumatra. Vertebrate Zoology. 2022-02-03, 72: 47-80 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 2625-8498. doi:10.3897/vz.72.e77702. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.
- ^ 横断山区发现分布海拔最高的壁虎新种：金江壁虎. NAII. [2023-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）.
- ^ Zhang, Caiwen; Wu, Afang; Cai, Bo; Wang, Lanrong; Pang, Dapeng; Ma, Haohao; Yu, Lei; Li, Xiangyang; Huang, Hua; Zeng, Lin; Li, Li. A New Species of the Genus Gekko (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Dabie Mountains, China. Animals. 2023-12-08, 13 (24): 3796 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 10741208
. PMID 38136833. doi:10.3390/ani13243796. （原始内容存档于2025-01-25） （英语）.
- ^ Yang, Jian-Huan. A new species of the genus Gekko Laurenti (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Guangxi, China. Zootaxa. 2015-03-19, 3936 (2): 287-295 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3936.2.9. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23） （英语）.
- ^ Panitvong, Nonn; Sumontha, Montri; Konlek, Kanokorn; Kunya, Kirati. Gekko lauhachindai sp. nov., a new cave-dwelling gecko (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from central Thailand. Zootaxa. 2010-11-09, 2671 (1): 40-52 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2671.1.4. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23） （英语）.
- ^ [Herpetology • 2023] Gekko mizoramensis • A New Species of Parachute Gecko of the Subgenus Ptychozoon (Gekkonidae: Gekko) from the Indo-Burma Region. Blogspot. [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-22）.
- ^ Luu, Vinh Quang; Nguyen, Truong Quang; Le, Minh Duc; Bonkowski, Michael; Ziegler, Thomas. A new karst dwelling species of the Gekko japonicus group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from central Laos. Zootaxa. 2017-05-08, 4263 (1): 179–193 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.10. （原始内容存档于2026-09-19）.
- ^ Wang, Hao-Tian; Qi, Shuo; Zhou, Dan-Yang; Wang, Ying-Yong. Description of a new karst-adapted species of the subgenus Japonigekko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Gekko) from Guangxi, southern China. Vertebrate Zoology. 2024-01-23, 74: 121-132 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 2625-8498. doi:10.3897/vz.74.e113899. （原始内容存档于2025-04-05）.
- ^ Meesook, Worawitoo; Sumontha, Montri; Donbundit, Nattasuda; Pauwels, Olivier S. G. A new cave-dwelling Gekko (Gekko) from Lopburi Province, central Thailand (Squamata, Gekkonidae). Zootaxa. 2021-05-11, 4969 (2): 318-330 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.5. （原始内容存档于2025-01-25）.
- ^ Jie Huang, Shun Ma, Yang Xiao, Fangpeng Zhang, Zhongzhu Pu, Jingcheng Ran, Jingyi Zhu, Wansheng Jiang and Jianpu Wu. 2026. Gekko (Japonigekko) qiannanensis, A New Karst-adapted Gecko (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from southern Guizhou, China. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 102(4): 973-987. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/zse.102.189932 [20-07-2026]
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael. The eponym dictionary of reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5.
- ^ Luu, Vinh Quang; Calame, Thomas; Nguyen, Truong QUang; Le, Minh Duc; Bonkowski, Michael; Ziegler, Thomas. A new species of the Gekko japonicus group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from central Laos. Zootaxa. 2014-12-12, 3895 (1): 73-88 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.4. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23）.
- ^ Yuhao Xu, Shun Ma, Bo Cai, Shuo Qi, Tomoya Matsukoji, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Fanyue Sun, Shiyang Weng, Tianxuan Gu, Kaidi Tian, Di Zhang, Jianping Jiang and Lifang Peng. 2025. A New Rock-dwelling Gecko of the Subgenus Japonigekko (Squamata, Gekkonidae, Gekko) from northwestern Sichuan Province, China. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 101(4): 2221-2242. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.175246
- ^ Sang, Nguyen Ngoc. A new poreless species of Gekko Laurenti, 1768 (Gekkonidae: Squamata) from An Giang Province, southern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 2010-06-10, 2501 (1): 54-60 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2501.1.4. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23） （英语）.
- ^ Jia-Yi Yu, Hui-Ling Chen, You-Bang Li, Yu-Hui Li and Ze-Ning Chen. 2026. A New Species of Karst-adapted Gecko (Squamata, Gekkonidae, Gekko) from Guangxi, China. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 102(2): 719-729.
