NGC 4388

NGC 4388
NGC 4388
观测资料
	參見：星系、星系列表

	哈伯太空望遠鏡拍攝的NGC 4388
观测资料（J2000 曆元）
星座	室女座
赤经	12h 25m 46.820s
赤纬	+12° 39′ 43.45″
紅移	0.008419
徑向速度	2,524 km/s
距离	56.7 Mly（17.4 Mpc）
属于	室女座星系團
视星等 (V)	11.02
视星等 (B)	11.76
特征
类型	SA(s)b
质量	26.4+16.4; −10.1×109 M☉
大小	120 kly（36 kpc）
角直徑 (V)	6.2′ × 1.674′
其他名称
	VCC 836、HOLM 403C、IRAS 12232+1256、UGC 7520、MCG+02-32-041、PGC 40581
	參見：星系、星系列表

NGC 4388是位於室女座的活躍旋渦星系。NGC 4388星系距離地球約5,700萬光年^[3]，並以 2,524 公里/秒的徑向速度遠離地球。由於其明亮的星系核，NGC 4388是室女座星系團中最亮的星系之一。NGC 4388 位於星系團中心以西1.3°處，投影距離約400千秒差距^[4]。NGC 4388的形態學分類為 SA(s)b，顯示它是一個沒有中心棒狀結構 (SA) 或內環結構 (s) 的旋渦星系，且旋臂纏繞程度適中 (b)。

NGC 4388與地球視線的夾角為79°，因此從地球觀測NGC 4388的視角爲側面。橢圓輪廓的長軸與位置角為 92°。NGC 4388是由德裔英國天文學家威廉·赫歇爾於1784年4月17日發現^[6]^[7]^[8]。

超新星

NGC 4388曾觀測到一顆超新星：SN 2023fyq（Ibn 型，發現時星等為19.5等），由史維基瞬變探測器於2023年4月17日發現^[9]。這顆超新星自發現以來亮度緩慢增加，直到2023年7月24日，板垣公一拍攝到其13.3等的照片^[10]。SN 2023fyq最初被歸類為Ib-pec型，後來被指定為Ibn型^[10]。

參考資料

↑ Elvis, Martin; et al. An Unveiling Event in the Type 2 Active Galactic Nucleus NGC 4388:A Challenge for a Parsec-Scale Absorber. The Astrophysical Journal. November 2004, 615 (1): L25–L28. Bibcode:2004ApJ...615L..25E. S2CID 118430280. arXiv:astro-ph/0407291 . doi:10.1086/424380. 引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Elvis_et_al_2004”的参考文献没有在文中使用
↑ Ursini, F.; et al. The coronal temperature of NGC 4388 and NGC 2110 measured with INTEGRAL. Astronomy & Astrophysics. September 2019, 629: 9. Bibcode:2019A&A...629A..54U. S2CID 199511087. arXiv:1908.03112 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936273. A54. 引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Ursini_et_al_2019”的参考文献没有在文中使用
↑ Yoshida, Michitoshi; Yagi, Masafumi; Okamura, Sadanori; Aoki, Kentaro; Ohyama, Youichi; Komiyama, Yutaka; Yasuda, Naoki; Iye, Masanori; Kashikawa, Nobunari; Doi, Mamoru; Furusawa, Hisanori; Hamabe, Masaru; Kimura, Masahiko; Miyazaki, Masayuki; Miyazaki, Satoshi. Discovery of a Very Extended Emission-Line Region around the Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 4388. The Astrophysical Journal. 2002-03-01, 567 (1): 118–129 [2025-12-19]. Bibcode:2002ApJ...567..118Y. ISSN 0004-637X. arXiv:astro-ph/0110473 . doi:10.1086/338353. （原始内容存档于2023-06-13）. 引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Yoshida”的参考文献没有在文中使用
↑ Gerhard, Ortwin; Arnaboldi, Magda; Freeman, Kenneth C.; Okamura, Sadanori. Isolated Star Formation: A Compact H II Region in the Virgo Cluster*. The Astrophysical Journal. 2002-11-04, 580 (2): L121 [2025-12-19]. Bibcode:2002ApJ...580L.121G. ISSN 0004-637X. arXiv:astro-ph/0211341 . doi:10.1086/345657. （原始内容存档于2024-10-07）（英语）. 引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Gerhard”的参考文献没有在文中使用
^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Skrutskie, Michael F.; et al. The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). The Astronomical Journal. 1 February 2006, 131 (2): 1163–1183. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 18913331. doi:10.1086/498708 .
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Results for NGC 4388. [12 February 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-07）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Lianou, S.; et al. Dust properties and star formation of approximately a thousand local galaxies. Astronomy & Astrophysics. November 2019, 631: 19. Bibcode:2019A&A...631A..38L. S2CID 174801441. arXiv:1906.02712 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834553. A38.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Damas-Segovia, A.; et al. CHANG-ES. VII. Magnetic Outflows from the Virgo Cluster Galaxy NGC 4388. The Astrophysical Journal. June 2016, 824 (1): 11. Bibcode:2016ApJ...824...30D. S2CID 119089290. arXiv:1604.06725 . doi:10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/30 . 30.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 NGC 4388. SIMBAD. 斯特拉斯堡天文資料中心.
^ Herschel, William. Catalogue of One Thousand New Nebulae and Clusters of Stars (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 1786, 76: 457–499 [2025-12-19]. Bibcode:1786RSPT...76..457H. doi:10.1098/rstl.1786.0027 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-05）.
^ Seligman, Courtney. New General Catalogue Objects: NGC 4388. Celestial Atlas. [12 December 2025]. （原始内容存档于2026-03-04）.
^ de Lazaro, Enrico. Hubble Captures Spectacular Image of Spiral Galaxy NGC 4388. Sci News. December 5, 2016 [2021-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-24）.
^ SN 2023fyq. Transient Name Server. IAU. [11 March 2025]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-29）.
^ ^10.0 ^10.1 Dong, Yize; et al. SN2023fyq: A Type Ibn Supernova with Long-standing Precursor Activity Due to Binary Interaction. The Astrophysical Journal. 2024, 977 (2): 254. Bibcode:2024ApJ...977..254D. arXiv:2405.04583 . doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad8de6 .

外部連結

维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：NGC 4388

天文學目錄
NGC天體表：	NGC 4386 - NGC 4387 - NGC 4388 - NGC 4389 - NGC 4390

[1] Elvis, Martin; et al. An Unveiling Event in the Type 2 Active Galactic Nucleus NGC 4388:A Challenge for a Parsec-Scale Absorber. The Astrophysical Journal. November 2004, 615 (1): L25–L28. Bibcode:2004ApJ...615L..25E. S2CID 118430280. arXiv:astro-ph/0407291 . doi:10.1086/424380. 引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Elvis_et_al_2004”的参考文献没有在文中使用

[2] Ursini, F.; et al. The coronal temperature of NGC 4388 and NGC 2110 measured with INTEGRAL. Astronomy & Astrophysics. September 2019, 629: 9. Bibcode:2019A&A...629A..54U. S2CID 199511087. arXiv:1908.03112 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936273. A54. 引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Ursini_et_al_2019”的参考文献没有在文中使用

[3] Yoshida, Michitoshi; Yagi, Masafumi; Okamura, Sadanori; Aoki, Kentaro; Ohyama, Youichi; Komiyama, Yutaka; Yasuda, Naoki; Iye, Masanori; Kashikawa, Nobunari; Doi, Mamoru; Furusawa, Hisanori; Hamabe, Masaru; Kimura, Masahiko; Miyazaki, Masayuki; Miyazaki, Satoshi. Discovery of a Very Extended Emission-Line Region around the Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 4388. The Astrophysical Journal. 2002-03-01, 567 (1): 118–129 [2025-12-19]. Bibcode:2002ApJ...567..118Y. ISSN 0004-637X. arXiv:astro-ph/0110473 . doi:10.1086/338353. （原始内容存档于2023-06-13）. 引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Yoshida”的参考文献没有在文中使用

[4] Gerhard, Ortwin; Arnaboldi, Magda; Freeman, Kenneth C.; Okamura, Sadanori. Isolated Star Formation: A Compact H II Region in the Virgo Cluster*. The Astrophysical Journal. 2002-11-04, 580 (2): L121 [2025-12-19]. Bibcode:2002ApJ...580L.121G. ISSN 0004-637X. arXiv:astro-ph/0211341 . doi:10.1086/345657. （原始内容存档于2024-10-07）（英语）. 引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Gerhard”的参考文献没有在文中使用

[Skrutskie_et_al_2006-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Skrutskie, Michael F.; et al. The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). The Astronomical Journal. 1 February 2006, 131 (2): 1163–1183. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 18913331. doi:10.1086/498708 .

[ned-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Results for NGC 4388. [12 February 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-07）.

[Lianou_et_al_2019-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Lianou, S.; et al. Dust properties and star formation of approximately a thousand local galaxies. Astronomy & Astrophysics. November 2019, 631: 19. Bibcode:2019A&A...631A..38L. S2CID 174801441. arXiv:1906.02712 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834553. A38.

[Damas-Segovia_et_al_2016-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Damas-Segovia, A.; et al. CHANG-ES. VII. Magnetic Outflows from the Virgo Cluster Galaxy NGC 4388. The Astrophysical Journal. June 2016, 824 (1): 11. Bibcode:2016ApJ...824...30D. S2CID 119089290. arXiv:1604.06725 . doi:10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/30 . 30.

[SIMBAD-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 NGC 4388. SIMBAD. 斯特拉斯堡天文資料中心.

[herschel-6] Herschel, William. Catalogue of One Thousand New Nebulae and Clusters of Stars (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 1786, 76: 457–499 [2025-12-19]. Bibcode:1786RSPT...76..457H. doi:10.1098/rstl.1786.0027 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-05）.

[selig-7] Seligman, Courtney. New General Catalogue Objects: NGC 4388. Celestial Atlas. [12 December 2025]. （原始内容存档于2026-03-04）.

[de_lazaro2016-8] Lazaro, Enrico. Hubble Captures Spectacular Image of Spiral Galaxy NGC 4388. Sci News. December 5, 2016 [2021-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-24）.

[TNS-2023fyq-9] SN 2023fyq. Transient Name Server. IAU. [11 March 2025]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-29）.

[2023fyq-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Dong, Yize; et al. SN2023fyq: A Type Ibn Supernova with Long-standing Precursor Activity Due to Binary Interaction. The Astrophysical Journal. 2024, 977 (2): 254. Bibcode:2024ApJ...977..254D. arXiv:2405.04583 . doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad8de6 .

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